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Galantine

A deboned whole poultry or meat rolled around forcemeat (seasoned ground meat), poached, and served cold, often enrobed in aspic. The preparation yields elegant, sliceable portions with layered flavors. Galantines showcase classical charcuterie skills and are traditionally garnished with pistachios or truffles.

Ganache

A smooth emulsion of chopped chocolate and heated cream, sometimes enriched with butter or flavored with liqueurs, used for truffles, glazes, and fillings. The ratio of chocolate to cream determines consistency: 2:1 for firm truffles, 1:1 for cake icing. Ganache’s glossy finish and rich flavor make it a pastry staple.

Gazpacho

A chilled Spanish soup made from blended raw vegetables - tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, onions - combined with olive oil, vinegar, and bread for body. Served cold as a refreshing starter, traditional Andalusian gazpacho balances acidity and freshness.

Giblets

The edible offal of poultry - heart, liver, gizzard, and neck - commonly used to make stock, gravy, or stuffing. They provide concentrated flavor and enrich sauces. Neck and heart contribute richness; liver adds depth and color.

Grain (Meat)

Grain refers to the direction of muscle fibers in meat; cooking and slicing against the grain (perpendicular to fibers) produces more tender bites. Understanding grain orientation ensures maximum tenderness.

Grater

Typically made of metal and has sharp holes designed for shredding, grating, and zesting. Graters come in several forms including box graters (different size holes on each side), rotary graters, or paddles. Cold butter can be grated to add to pie crusts or biscuits.

Gravy

A sauce made by thickening meat drippings or stock with a roux, cornstarch slurry, or pan drippings alone, seasoned to complement roasted or fried meats. It adds moisture, flavor, and a rich finish to proteins and side dishes.

Gremolata

A simple Italian condiment of finely chopped parsley, garlic, and lemon zest, used as a fresh, zingy garnish for rich dishes like ossobuco. The uncooked mixture brightens and balances hearty flavors.

Grill, Direct

Direct grilling places food directly over heat source (charcoal or gas flame) for high-heat searing and quick cooking. Ideal for thinner cuts and vegetables that benefit from char and grill marks.

Grinder

A grinder (meat grinder or spice grinder) is a tool—manual or electric—for grinding meat, spices, coffee, or grains into fine or coarse textures. Meat grinders allow custom blends for burgers or sausages; spice grinders release fresh flavors.

Galette

A free-form rustic pastry - sweet or savory - made by folding the edges of rolled dough around a central filling. Sweet galettes feature fruits like apples or berries; savory versions use vegetables, cheese, or meats. The open-faced design requires no special pans and celebrates imperfect, artisanal presentation.

Garnish

Any edible decoration or flavor accent added to dishes just before serving to enhance appearance and taste. Examples include fresh herbs, citrus zest, microgreens, or shaped vegetables. Effective garnish complements the main dish without overpowering it.

Gelatin

A flavorless, protein-based gelling agent derived from collagen, used to set desserts like panna cotta, bavarian creams, and aspic. It blooms in cold water then dissolves completely in warm liquid. Gelatin allows precise control of texture and setting points.

Glaze

A thin, glossy coating applied to foods—such as meats, pastries, or donuts—to seal in moisture, add shine, and deliver flavor. Glazes can be sweet (sugar syrups, jams) or savory (reduction of stock, soy-based sauces).

Grate

To grate means to shred foods into fine pieces by rubbing them against a perforated surface (grater). Grated ingredients melt or incorporate quickly and distribute flavor evenly.

Gratin

A dish topped with a browned crust, typically made from breadcrumbs, cheese, or a mixture, baked until crispy and golden. Classic gratins include potatoes au gratin (potatoes with cream and cheese) and gratin dauphinois. The topping seals in moisture while adding crunchy contrast.

Grease

To grease means to coat cooking surfaces or bakeware with fat (butter, oil, or nonstick spray) to prevent sticking and facilitate release. Proper greasing ensures even browning and easy cleanup.

Griddle

A flat, smooth cooking surface made of cast iron, steel, or nonstick material, used on stovetops or as standalone devices to cook pancakes, burgers, or vegetables evenly. The large surface area allows cooking multiple items simultaneously.

Grill, Indirect

Indirect grilling places food off to the side of heat source, allowing gentle, ambient cooking akin to oven roasting. Ideal for large or tough cuts that require longer cook times without burning.

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